D-Wave Quantum Rose 14% Last Week. Here’s What the $100M Federal Grant and Q1 Earnings Really Mean for QBTS

Wiltone Asuncion8 minute read
Reviewed by: David Hanson
Last updated May 24, 2026

Key Stats for D-Wave Quantum Stock

  • Current Price: $29.40
  • Target Price (Mid): ~$33
  • Street Target: ~$35
  • Potential Total Return: ~12%
  • Annualized IRR: ~2% / year
  • Earnings Reaction: (4.07%) on May 12, 2026
  • Max Drawdown: (71.01%) on 3/30/26

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What Happened?

D-Wave Quantum Inc. (QBTS) just received its clearest sign yet that Washington views quantum computing as a national priority. On May 21, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced it would invest more than $2 billion across nine quantum computing companies in exchange for minority equity stakes, with D-Wave receiving approximately $100 million. QBTS surged 14.22% that session, recovering the ground it had lost when Q1 earnings missed consensus nine days earlier.

The stock fell 4.07% on May 12 when Q1 revenue came in at $2.86 million, down 81% year over year and below the $4.14 million consensus. Then it rallied sharply on the funding news. Neither reaction fully captures what is happening inside this business. The full picture requires going deeper into what CEO Dr. Alan Baratz and CFO John Markovich said on the earnings call.

The Revenue Miss Has a Specific Explanation

The 81% year-over-year revenue decline has one cause: a base-effect from a one-time hardware sale that will not repeat.

In Q1 2025, D-Wave recognized $12.6 million from the first-ever sale of an annealing quantum computer system, pushing that quarter’s total to $15 million. Without that, the recurring business actually grew. QCaaS (Quantum Computing as a Service) subscription revenue rose nearly 15% year over year to $1.8 million. Professional services revenue grew more than 26% to $1 million.

The Q1 number that actually mattered was bookings. D-Wave closed $33.4 million in new bookings, up 1,994% from Q1 2025’s $1.6 million and up 149% from Q4 2025’s $13.4 million. Remaining performance obligations (RPO), meaning contracted revenue not yet recognized, reached $42.4 million as of March 31, up 563% year over year. Approximately 54% is expected to convert to recognized revenue within 12 months.

CFO Markovich guided that Q2 is likely “up modestly from the first quarter, with a substantial portion of the year’s revenue recognized in the second half of the year.” System sale revenue recognition spans multiple steps over several quarters. The bookings are real. The timing is the variable.

D-Wave Quantum Revenue (TIKR)

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What the Earnings Call Actually Revealed

The strategic argument Baratz made on the call matters more than any individual financial figure. His claim: D-Wave is the only company in the world able to compete across the entire quantum computing market.

That claim rests on two foundations. First, commercial annealing, where D-Wave has no peers. Its systems are in production today at Forbes Global 2000 companies, solving optimization problems in manufacturing, aerospace, healthcare, and logistics. Per management’s citation of Boston Consulting Group research, the optimization segment alone represents a $100 billion to $220 billion addressable market.

Second, the January 2026 acquisition of Quantum Circuits Inc. gave D-Wave access to dual-rail qubit technology, which Baratz called “one of the most important developments in quantum computing today.” Dual-rail qubits combine the speed of superconducting systems with the error efficiency of ion-based systems. D-Wave has already demonstrated greater than 99.9% fidelity, an erasure rate of just 0.5%, and built-in error detection that catches roughly 90% of errors as they occur. This can reduce the physical qubit overhead per logical qubit by up to an order of magnitude versus conventional superconducting approaches.

The gate model roadmap is specific: approximately 175 physical qubits by end of 2028, 10 logical qubits by 2030, and 100 logical qubits by 2032. Baratz stated that at 100 logical qubits, D-Wave expects to “capture as much of the gate model market as any other gate model quantum computing company.”

Investors will get a detailed look at how this compares to IBM, Google, and neutral atom competitors at D-Wave’s first-ever Investor Day at the NYSE on June 1, themed “The D-Wave Difference.”

Two Commercial Applications Worth Watching

Two early-stage application areas are generating traction beyond traditional optimization.

In blockchain, D-Wave partnered with Postquant Labs to launch a quantum-classical blockchain testnet, now attracting more than 18,500 participants and over 1,600 nodes. D-Wave’s Advantage2 annealing quantum computer is currently outperforming classical nodes and winning the majority of blocks. Management framed this as a hypothesis still under benchmarking, not a confirmed result.

In pharmaceutical AI, Shionogi, a Japan-based drug discovery company, completed a second phase of a project using D-Wave’s annealing systems within a large language model training process, achieving a tenfold increase in desirable molecules versus classical methods. Shionogi is now moving into a third phase, targeting real-world adoption.

Neither area has generated material revenue yet. Both represent potential vectors for future commercial system sales.

D-Wave Quantum NTM EV/EBITDA (TIKR)

What the Government’s $100M Stake Actually Signals

This is not a traditional grant. The federal government is taking a minority, non-controlling equity stake in D-Wave in exchange for the $100 million, funded through the 2022 CHIPS and Science Act. Final deal completion is still pending.

The portfolio of nine recipients spans every major quantum approach: IBM and Rigetti for superconducting, D-Wave for annealing, Infleqtion for neutral atoms, Diraq for silicon spin qubits. That deliberate diversification signals Washington is hedging across competing technologies. D-Wave’s inclusion confirms that annealing has earned a seat at the national security table, not just in commercial optimization.

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TIKR Advanced Model Analysis

  • Current Price: $29.40
  • Target Price (Mid): ~$33
  • Potential Total Return: ~12%
  • Annualized IRR: ~2% / year
D-Wave Quantum Advanced Valuation Model (TIKR)

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The mid-case model assumes a revenue CAGR of around 68% through 2030. The two drivers are enterprise QCaaS adoption scaling from today’s early deployments toward broader commercial penetration, and system sales accelerating from two to three per year as both annealing and gate model hardware mature. The margin driver is gross margin expansion as the subscription mix grows. LTM gross margin already sits at 66.3%.

The primary risk is the revenue ramp. Consensus estimates show D-Wave generating around $42 million in revenue in 2026, scaling toward approximately $428 million by 2030. Getting there requires execution across optimization, blockchain, pharmaceutical AI, and defense simultaneously, while delivering a gate model roadmap that has never been demonstrated at scale. The Q1 2026 adjusted EBITDA loss was $32.8 million, which included $9.1 million in one-time acquisition costs related to Quantum Circuits. Cash and marketable securities stood at $588.4 million as of March 31, which management described as sufficient to fund the path to profitability.

At $29.40, the mid-case 12/31/30 target of approximately $33 offers only modest near-term upside. The real bull case extends further, where the revenue ramp compounds into a significantly different picture. Street analysts are more constructive: 12 Buys, 1 Outperform, 2 Holds, and 0 Sells across 15 analysts, with a mean target of approximately $35. That implies around 20% upside from current prices, better than the mid-case model, but still a measured return for a stock carrying this level of execution risk.

Conclusion

The June 1 Investor Day at the NYSE is the most important near-term catalyst. Baratz has promised detailed gate model roadmap comparisons across competing modalities. A technically credible presentation strengthens the re-rating case. A vague one does not.

Beyond that, watch for system delivery confirmation. Baratz said on the call that D-Wave expects to deliver at least two systems in 2026 with “a very high degree of confidence.” A confirmed second delivery in the second half of 2026, with revenue recognition beginning, would be the clearest validation yet that D-Wave’s bookings are converting into a real, scalable business. That is the threshold. Look for it in Q3.

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Should You Invest in D-Wave Quantum?

The only way to really know is to look at the numbers yourself. TIKR gives you free access to the same institutional-quality financial data that professional analysts use to answer exactly that question.

Pull up D-Wave Quantum, and you’ll see years of historical financials, what Wall Street analysts expect for revenue and earnings in the quarters ahead, how valuation multiples have moved over time, and whether price targets are trending up or down.

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Disclaimer:

Please note that the articles on TIKR are not intended to serve as investment or financial advice from TIKR or our content team, nor are they recommendations to buy or sell any stocks. We create our content based on TIKR Terminal’s investment data and analysts’ estimates. Our analysis might not include recent company news or important updates. TIKR has no position in any stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading, and happy investing!

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