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ExxonMobil Doubled Its Profit to $14.5 Billion. Why Falling Oil Is the Real Test

Wiltone Asuncion7 minute read
Reviewed by: David Hanson
Last updated Aug 9, 2026

@avigatorphotographer's Images via Canva, @avigatorphotographer's Images via Canva

Key Stats for ExxonMobil Stock

  • Current Price: $153.04
  • Target Price (Mid): ~$167
  • Street Target: ~$168
  • Potential Total Return: ~9%
  • Annualized IRR: ~2% / year

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What Happened?

ExxonMobil (XOM) closed at $153.04 on August 7, down more than 13% from its March high of $176.41, and the reason has almost nothing to do with the company. U.S. crude fell roughly 10% in a single week as reported US-Iran peace talks, not a signed agreement, raised the prospect that the Strait of Hormuz reopens and sanctioned Iranian barrels flow back into global supply. For a company that just posted a near-record quarter, the stock is being dragged by an oil price it does not control.

That sets up the question investors are actually asking: if crude is now falling on de-escalation hopes, do ExxonMobil’s profits fall with it? CEO Darren Woods spent his post-earnings appearances arguing the answer is no, at least for the part of the business that surprised this quarter.

The Disconnect Woods Keeps Pointing At

ExxonMobil reported second-quarter earnings of $14.5 billion, or $3.48 per share, on July 31, more than double the $7.1 billion it earned a year earlier. Revenue of $116.0 billion blew past the $97.7 billion consensus, and free cash flow reached $17.2 billion. The stock still fell about 2% on the day, because adjusted earnings of $3.52 came in just under the roughly $3.58 the Street expected, and management pinned that shortfall on how hard refining margins were to forecast in a disrupted market. A week later, the stock drifted lower again for an entirely different reason: crude sold off on the peace-talk headlines.

On CNBC, he described a disconnect between crude prices and pump prices, arguing that gasoline and diesel prices are now set by the supply and demand for refined products, not by the cost of crude. Darren Woods is the chairman and CEO, and the claim matters because it separates Exxon’s product margins from the oil price that just dropped. On the call, he laid out why capacity is the binding constraint: the Strait closure has taken roughly 3 million barrels per day of refining offline, China has stopped exporting refined products, and Ukrainian strikes have removed about 1 million barrels per day of Russian capacity. Excluding the COVID demand collapse, he said he had never seen available capacity relative to demand this low. A reopened Strait restores crude faster than it restores the refineries that turn crude into diesel, which is why product margins can hold even as oil falls.

One caveat the headline hides: this insulates refining, not the whole company. Exxon is also one of the world’s largest crude producers, and falling oil does pressure upstream realizations. The bet is that record refining and product margins offset softer crude, not that the company is immune to it.

ExxonMobil Free Cash Flow (TIKR)

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The Guyana Cash Flow Inflection the Market Missed

CFO Neil Hansen told analysts that Guyana has now fully recovered ExxonMobil’s roughly $55 billion of investment plus operating costs, which flips the economics of the project. Under the contract, Exxon recovers costs up to 75% of production, with the remainder shared 50-50 with the government; now that the cost bank is cleared, far more of each barrel’s revenue converts straight to cash flow. Hansen called it “an inflection into free cash flow,” and said Guyana should generate roughly twice the free cash flow in 2030 that it did in 2025. Even stripping out higher oil prices, he noted, the project saw a two-year acceleration in investment recovery. Alongside a fifth production vessel that set sail in June for a fourth-quarter start-up, Guyana is shifting from a capital sink to a cash engine regardless of where crude trades.

If the Strait fully reopens and refining capacity returns faster than Woods expects, product margins compress, and the earnings that just doubled give much of it back. Refining is cyclical, and this quarter’s diesel margins are not permanent. Exxon also carries concentration risk in LNG, with more than two-thirds of that portfolio in Qatar, and Woods was candid that he “can’t really predict” when the region normalizes.

On valuation, the stock trades at an NTM P/E of 12.63x and an NTM EV/EBITDA of 7.38x, the richest in its peer group, above Saudi Aramco at 7.02x and well above Chevron (CVX) at 5.61x and Shell (SHEL) at 4.15x. The premium reflects the integrated model and a balance sheet carrying net debt to EBITDA of just 0.44x, and whether it holds depends on the very margins Woods is defending.

ExxonMobil NTM EV / EBITDA (TIKR)

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TIKR Advanced Model Analysis

  • Current Price: $153.04
  • Target Price (Mid): ~$167
  • Potential Total Return: ~9%
  • Annualized IRR: ~2% / year
ExxonMobil Advanced Valuation Model (TIKR)

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The TIKR mid-case, realized at December 2030, targets around $167, a total return of roughly 9%, and an annualized IRR near 2% over the next four-plus years. The two revenue drivers behind that number are Permian volume growth, tracking a planned 9% production CAGR through 2030, and Guyana, where the cash-flow inflection above compounds as the fifth vessel starts up. The margin driver is the structural cost program lifting net income margin from around 9% today toward a mid-case near 11% by 2030. The primary risk is that refining margins are normalizing faster than the cost structure can offset.

The upside case is a world where the refining shortage persists into 2027, pulling earnings and the multiple up together. The downside is a fast Strait reopening that restores product supply, compresses margins, and leaves the stock paying a premium on normalizing earnings. On the mid-case math, XOM at $153 sits close to fairly valued: a reasonable place for a high-quality compounder, not a bargain.

Conclusion

The number to watch is the refining margin, and the read comes fast. Third-quarter results in late October will show whether Energy Products held its margin as crude retreated through August, and Woods told investors not to expect pump-price relief in the short term, a claim the segment data will confirm or undercut. If refining earnings stay near this quarter’s level while crude sits lower, the disconnect is real, and the premium is earned. If they fall in step with oil, the market was right to look past the quarter.

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Should You Invest in ExxonMobil?

The only way to really know is to look at the numbers yourself. TIKR gives you free access to the same institutional-quality financial data that professional analysts use to answer exactly that question.

Pull up ExxonMobil, and you’ll see years of historical financials, what Wall Street analysts expect for revenue and earnings in the quarters ahead, how valuation multiples have moved over time, and whether price targets are trending up or down.

You can build a free watchlist to track ExxonMobil alongside every other stock on your radar. No credit card required. Just the data you need to decide for yourself.

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Disclaimer:

Please note that the articles on TIKR are not intended to serve as investment or financial advice from TIKR or our content team, nor are they recommendations to buy or sell any stocks. We create our content based on TIKR Terminal’s investment data and analysts’ estimates. Our analysis might not include recent company news or important updates. TIKR has no position in any stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading, and happy investing!

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