Key Takeaways
- Caterpillar is 38% below its June 30 high after its third-quarter report, and Oppenheimer reiterated its Outperform rating and $1,009 target, 54% above the price.
- Analysts keep raising their estimates, with 2026 consensus EPS at $27.33, up from $24.72 90 days ago.
- Oppenheimer’s target implies about 35x forward earnings, against Caterpillar’s five-year average of 19x.
- The target looks too optimistic unless Caterpillar’s 2027 outlook in late January shows margins moving off the bottom of management’s range.
Caterpillar (CAT) rode data center power demand to a record high on June 30. It’s now 38% below that high, and it fell hard again today after its third-quarter report.
Oppenheimer’s Kristen Owen isn’t flinching. Today she reiterated her Outperform rating and $1,009 price target, 54% above the price.
The fourth quarter let investors down
Treasury yields hit 24-year highs in early October. Then on Oct. 26, Wells Fargo’s Jerry Revich pointed to mounting stress around AI funding when he cut his target to $840 from $1,155.
The third quarter looked strong. Sales rose 17% to a record $20.7 billion, and adjusted EPS jumped to $7.20 from $4.95. But the outlook was weaker:
- Management expects only moderate sales growth in the fourth quarter, against a strong quarter a year earlier.
- Dealers are set to cut construction inventory sharply, so Construction Industries’ sales volume should be down modestly.
- Resource Industries’ sales to end users grew less than management expected, as mining shipments slipped.
Oppenheimer is sticking with $1,009
Owen trimmed her target from $1,118 on Oct. 14, and at $1,009 it still sits about 8% above the Street’s average of around $940.
The quarter gave bulls plenty to point to. Power generation sales grew 30% on data center demand, and the backlog hit a record $78 billion. CEO Joe Creed said Caterpillar is already taking some turbine orders into 2030.
TIKR tracks 30 analysts on Caterpillar. How many say “Buy”?
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Does $1,009 add up?
The Street’s average target has nearly doubled in a year, from $498 to $939, but it’s down from $979 in mid-August:

The drop since August came from this month’s cuts: Wells Fargo went to $840, UBS to $750, and Bernstein to $749. The 30 analysts covering Caterpillar have targets ranging from $575 to $1,150.
Analysts kept raising their numbers even as the stock slid. Consensus EPS for 2026 now sits near $27, up from about $25 three months ago, and 2027 has moved to around $33 from around $30:

Management kept its full-year outlook and expects strong 2027 sales to end users, so I don’t see the softer fourth quarter pulling 2027’s estimate down.
The multiple is the problem. Caterpillar traded at 25x forward earnings at Wednesday’s close, and lower still today, against a five-year average of 19x:

Put Oppenheimer’s $1,009 target over the roughly $29 a share analysts expect for the next 12 months, and it works out to about 35x forward earnings. Caterpillar has only traded that high during this year’s run-up in the past five years, peaking at 42x on June 30.
The multiple has to come back
Margins are the risk. Even leaving out tariff refunds, management still expects its full-year adjusted operating margin to land near the bottom of its target range.
My take: Caterpillar’s earnings are heading the right way, but $1,009 needs investors to pay close to June’s peak multiple again, which looks too optimistic while construction shipments slow.
The 2027 outlook, due with fourth-quarter results in late January, could change the picture. If management guides to a margin above the bottom of the range, we’d expect analysts to have a reason to raise their estimates again.
So what is Caterpillar stock actually worth?
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